Static Test 116

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This is another test of the basic AP Al formula, the plan is use this formula as my basic APCP propellant. The Kn was increased slightly from the last test of this propellant.

18% R45M, 12% Al (325 mesh), 68% AP (200 um), 2% Isonate 143L

This was a 320 gram batch, hand mixed and degassed for one hour prior to adding the curative.


Casting Tubes (4) Weight: 62.4 grams

Number of Grains: 4

Outside Diameter: 1.35"

Core: .5"

Total Grain Length: 9.19" (2.2975" each)

Propellant Weight: .5913 pounds

Density: .05245 pounds per cubic inch

Throat Diameter: .392"

Kn: 201, 231, 213

This is a capture of the motor at full thrust.

Click Here for a short video of the test. (.97 MB Divx file)

Thrust/time curve of the test.

Test Data:

Total Impulse: 116.74 pound seconds

Isp: 197.4

Burn Time: 2.567 seconds

Burn Rate: .1655 "/sec.

Peak Thrust: 58.25 pounds

Peak Chamber Pressure: ~325 psi

Another nice burn in a small motor. The increased Kn also increased the Isp from test 114, as expected. I ran a simulation of this motor In FPRED prior to the test.

Burn Time: FPRED 2.52 sec. Actual 2.567 sec.

Peak psi: FPRED 321 psi Actual 325 psi

Total Impulse: FPRED 128.6 Actual 116.74 pounds

As you can see the burn time and chamber pressure simulations are about dead on with the actual results. The predicted total impulse did not take into account nozzle loss, so going by this test my nozzle loss was about 9.2%. This nozzle was slightly under expanded too, so I'm sure I can get the nozzle loss to a better level as well. I'll increase the Kn again for the next test, I'd like to get about 210 seconds out of this propellant without too short of a burn time.

Reducing the throat diameter to .32", FPRED simulations predicts a 2.01 second burn and an Isp of 222 seconds including the 9.2% nozzle loss. So it looks like I should be able to get my 210 second Isp without any real problems.

For FPRED I'm using: a= .0174, n= 0.4, Gamma= 1.2265, C*= 4976.1 fps,